Update on optional remuneration arrangements – what you need to knowPosted 05/18/2017 by Julie Hodgskin & filed under Pensions and payroll.The term ‘optional remuneration arrangements’ includes salary sacrifice, flexible benefit schemes and other arrangements where the employee has a choice between cash or a benefit.The government proposes to limit the amount of income tax and national insurance contributions (NICs) advantages that are available on optional remuneration arrangement schemes as certain inequalities have been identified. The inequalities are:Employers can choose which benefits are available, and to whom they are available.The savings for a higher tax rate taxpayer are greater than that for a basic rate taxpayer.Signing up for the scheme may take a low paid employee below the NIC primary threshold, thus impacting on their eligibility for statutory benefits.The government aims to reduce the unfairness of this while maintaining other wider objectives.Salary sacrificeSalary sacrifice schemes have been growing in popularity. The inequality of some schemes, and the consequent reduction in tax receipts has become a cause for concern for government. As a result a consultation requesting opinions as to the impact of restricting optional remuneration arrangements was launched. The findings were analysed and the proposed amendments are included in Finance Bill 2017. The new rules would apply to whichever came first:an end, change, modification or renewal of a contract6 April 2018The exception to these deadlines is for cars, accommodation and school fees. If a contract continues the tax and NIC advantages are maintained until 6 April 2021.Proposed changesThe government has many objectives in place. One way to meet those objectives is to influence the individual by the use of tax incentives and tax restrictions. In the changes outlined here the government is amending the tax regime in support of the individual saving for retirement; family friendly employment and to minimise the effect that the population has on the environment. To that end the proposed changes are thatbenefits provided through an optional remuneration arrangement will be subject to income tax and Class 1A employer NICs, or Class 1 employer and employee NICs.the value charged will be the higher of the cash foregone and the current taxable value.To support a more wealthy retirement, family friendly employment and a cleaner environment the government has made the following exempt from income tax and NIC charges:Employer provided pension contributions and pension adviceWorkplace nurseries and employer supported childcareCycle to work schemeUltra-low emissions vehicles (ULEVs are those vehicles with emissions of 75g CO2/km or less)Note that the government has confirmed that there is no change to car allowances if there is no option to a company car.Employer actionEmployers may still wish to provide benefits through salary sacrifice, though the income tax and NIC advantages would no longer apply.Salary sacrifice and maternity leaveFollowing a recent court case, an update is required regarding salary sacrifice and maternity leave.The Peninsula Business Services v Donaldson case (March 2016) was about the legality of a voluntary opt-out term written into the employment contract that meant that during maternity leave certain salary sacrifice benefits ended. Donaldson maintained that this was in contravention of her rights under the Equality Act 2010. The case finally went to the Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) where the EAT found that the childcare vouchers given in exchange of salary were as a result of “diverted pay”, and therefore did not fall foul of the act.Following this judgement HMRC indicated that the guidance given would be revised. This has yet to be published, but in the October 2016 ‘Employer Bulletin’ it is stated:Childcare vouchers that are not part of a salary sacrifice scheme must continue during the child-related leaveChildcare vouchers that are part of a salary sacrifice scheme may cease if there is a contractual exclusion.However, before any action is taken legal advice on this matter should be sought.RecapThe changes to optional remuneration arrangements and salary sacrifice are included in the current proposed Finance Bill. The changes are:benefits provided through an optional remuneration arrangement will be subject to income tax and Class 1A employer NICs, or Class 1 employer and employee NICs.the value charged will be the higher of the cash foregone and the current taxable value.The timescale for the changes are:an end, change, modification or renewal of a contract6 April 2018cars, accommodation and school fees 6 April 2021.Exclusions to the changes are:Employer provided pension contributions and pension adviceWorkplace nurseries and employer supported childcareCycle to work schemeUltra-low emissions vehicles (ULEVs are those vehicles with emissions of 75g CO2/km or less)Employment contracts should be reviewed and amended to reflect the changes above.
10 steps you should take to prepare for Making Tax DigitalPosted 05/17/2017 by Mark Purdue & filed under Making Tax Digital.Making Tax Digital (MTD) is still hitting the headlines and, despite the government’s removal of MTD clauses from the Finance Bill and the upcoming general election, the pilot program is now underway.Whilst there are still many unanswered questions, it’s still too early to tell whether the pace of HMRC’s digital transformation will change.Ahead of the Finance Bill announcement, Thomson Reuters surveyed 564 accountants and found that the majority (69%) are taking steps to prepare for MTD. Those firms already laying the groundwork started with a software assessment (59%), client communication (56%) and a client assessment (54%).I’ve also been speaking to practitioners at both Accountex and the Thomson Reuters conference about what they’re doing around MTD, and I wanted to share these insights with you. Here are the ten steps firms are taking right now to prepare for their digital transformation:1. Appoint an MTD ChampionIs there someone within the practice that can keep on top of MTD and keep everyone informed? If not, or if your practice isn’t large enough, try to set aside time each week to keep track on MTD and talk to your professional body and peers.2. Segment your clientsWith the official MTD timeframe in hand, do you know which of your clients will be impacted first? By segmenting your client list in terms of turnover, you have an opportunity to understand which will be excluded and put a plan in place to help those clients impacted first.3. Review internal processesIrrespective of MTD, a new digital age is a coming and this provides an ideal opportunity to start looking at your internal processes and the ways in which you could benefit from the use of technology to improve workflow. By considering and reviewing your current internal processes and workflow, you can identify improvements to help your practice adapt to the time pressures that MTD presents.4. Apply for the pilotThe MTD pilot has started but there are still opportunities available to take part. You can put your own practice forward as a test business and encourage your clients to take part. There’s real benefit in being involved – such as getting early sight of the software, providing feedback and influencing how MTD will work in practice to the benefit of you and your clients.5. Assess your softwareMaybe now is the time to ask some fundamental questions of your software provider – is their solution MTD-compliant? Are they taking part in the MTD pilot? Start looking at available software and start reviewing your choice for the new compliance process.6. Talk to clientsAs an agent, the onus is on you to educate your clients about MTD, even if you don’t have all the answers. In communicating to clients, there’s a great opportunity to start encouraging some clients to take baby steps to digital. MTD could be the excuse you need to explain to clients that paper records will no longer be allowed, and thereby put in place another method.7. Research and refineWith a more digital tax system on the horizon, interact and talk to your software provider – what sort of MTD software would make your life easier? Are there any simple tools that could help you right now? Can your software provider help you communicate MTD to your clients?MTD could be a powerful research tool to talk to your clients and find out more about them and their businesses. How are they becoming more digital? Would the ability to use software or take photos of receipts on their phones be helpful? Would they like to call on you for more strategic advice to help them grow their business? Do some research now to help future-proof your practice and provide your clients with the services they need.8. Embrace changeSeven in ten UK accountants believe that their roles will become more proactive and advisory as a result of MTD. Consider the impact of MTD on the service you currently provide to clients. By embracing change now or, at the very least, thinking about change, you have time to think about how your role could change for the better and take control.9. Learn by exampleAccountancy isn’t the only profession to be impacted by technology and digital change. You can look to other businesses and accountancy practices and learn how they are responding, growing and carving out their own niche. Never stop learning, and look at ways you can incorporate some of your best lessons into your practice, or ways in which you can up-skill for the future.10. Recognise the opportunityAs MTD becomes more and more mainstream, businesses will be looking for advice. Do they know that they can come to you for MTD support? Showcase how you can add value to their business, and that you understand MTD – that way, businesses and your existing clients are more likely to turn to you for help rather than to your competitors.A promising 56% of accountants have started to educate their clients about the upcoming changes, and many are recognising that MTD provides an opportunity to provide more value-added services, such as tax planning.And finally, I’d like to touch on the current timeline. You have two years until the vast majority of your clients (and for some accountants, all of their clients) come under MTD. This sounds a long time, but when you think that MTD was first announced two years ago – it goes quickly.Personally, I feel the two year pilot gives you a new opportunity you didn’t have a few weeks ago – the opportunity of flexibility and control. You have the choice to engage with the process, and you and your clients get the added benefit of learning what this ‘new world’ looks like.
Building the future: Redrow Homes on the value finance apprentices have brought to their businessPosted 05/16/2017 by Mark Blayney Stuart & filed under Run your business. Redrow Homes is one of the largest housebuilders in the UK, with multiple developments in over 50 locations across England and Wales.With 14 offices, the company currently employs around 260 apprentices across many job specifications. HR Director Karen Jones tells Mark Blayney Stuart why the calibre of finance apprentices is increasing year-on-year.What are the benefits for the business?‘I find that our finance apprentices become really useful, really quickly,’ Karen says. ‘It takes just a few months for them to become incredibly effective; so the training pays off very quickly. We have a large head office finance team and apprenticeships work because they get to know our systems and procedures, while they’re attending college. Most of our apprentices go up in the ranks – we have someone who was a finance apprentice six years ago and is now a finance executive, for example.’How do you source your apprentices?‘It’s a mix – sometimes they come to us, and sometimes we find them via schools and sixth form colleges. We encourage employees from our regional offices to go into colleges and do talks.’ For Karen the situation is a win-win. ‘The apprentice incurs no cost at all. We cover all of it, and how that happens depends on the job spec; finance apprentices are on day release in order to enable them to study. The important thing is to give them the time they need to do the work.’ For most of Redrow’s apprentices, this is their first job; ‘so they tend to need a bit of support. We have an apprenticeships coordinator to help with the day-to-day – sometimes just realising the need to be in every day, on time, needs a bit of adjustment.’ Within three or four months, Karen says, the apprenticeships learn the importance of being professional as well as doing the job well; ‘they just need a bit of hand-holding to begin with, and then they’re away.’What happens then?‘We offer two routes. Apprentices can either do their AAT qualification and stop there, or if they want to carry on, continue to a senior CIMA qualification. We particularly like AAT because it’s a qualification in its own right, but can also be seen as a stepping stone if you want to go even further in your career.’ There are benefits to the organisation as well as the individual. ‘Most of our apprentices are younger people and those who have been there longer enjoy mentoring the youngsters. It’s very good for team building – you see the junior members blossoming and the older ones take pride in the development of those under their wing.’What would you say to other companies thinking of taking on apprentices?Apprenticeships are our preferred way of recruiting. You get a very high calibre of people applying nowadays – it’s very different from 20 years ago when apprenticeships were perhaps considered pejoratively, compared with getting a degree.’ Things are hugely different now, Karen argues, ‘because tuition fees have got so high that many excellent candidates are now choosing to get into the world of work early rather than go to university. Levels of debt are now so daunting that students are weighing it up and seeing the benefit of apprenticeships – you get the qualification, but you also get the career as well and you don’t incur a student loan. That’s very, very appealing to today’s school leavers.’Does this mean we will see more apprenticeships in professional services?‘We take on surveyors as apprentices too. A very similar route – we take them in, train them up, they do the work alongside it and can end up as Chartered Surveyors at the age of 23 or 24. No student debts, you build up your experience, and you come out qualified. It is a perfectly good route – and as a result, not only do we get good feedback from students, we get very positive reports from parents too!’ Being a student has become such a stressful, financially draining business in recent years that for Karen, the apprenticeship route takes the pressure off young people who want to build a successful career, but don’t want to saddle themselves with debt at an early age.Is the apprenticeship levy a good or bad thing?‘It will broaden the skill base generally and bring employers apprentices that they wouldn’t have had otherwise,’ Karen says. ‘Over the next decade it will broaden and we’ll see people with Level 3 skills in the workplace.’ For Karen, ‘the levy doesn’t change what we do – we already employed many apprentices, and we’ll carry on doing so. But for other employers who hadn’t taken an interest in apprentices, it will perhaps stimulate them to look into it – so that they can get some of their investment back.’ Broadly speaking, are large companies are happy with the apprenticeship levy? ‘I can’t pretend the extra costs are welcome, and there is a concern around admin – that part is very time-consuming, in order to get the contracts with the college fixed. But we are committed to it anyway, and we’re committed because it’s so effective.’And a final thought?‘For the younger person and the parent, always consider doing an apprenticeship. Don’t see apprenticeships as a stigma – they don’t preclude you from advancing career to senior level. Rather the reverse in fact – you can still get your qualifications and move upwards, as apprentices at Redrow are proving.’ Historically, there’s been the sense that apprenticeships might limit you compared with having a degree. For Karen, this simply isn’t true any more – the key is to go in with confidence and have the career expectations you would have from
Nail the ‘any questions?’ part of your interviewPosted 05/16/2017 by Jen Smith & filed under Interview tips.Guidelines for interview prep usually focus on ensuring you’ve done your research on the company who’s hiring, gone through your experience and prepped for the common interview questions you’ll expected to answer.But what about the questions you’re expected to ask?This is the part of the interview most people fail to prepare for, yet hiring managers cite as one of the most critical aspects in them making a decision and deciding between candidates. It’s not just impressive… it also shows that you’re curious and want to make sure this the the right role for you as much as whether you’re right for them.So what do you do to nail the “any questions?” part of your interview?Create a list to take with you based on the following 3 areas:The RoleWhich elements of the role, package or company are you not sure about yet? Write a list of the different elements and decide which ones you really need to know at this stage of interview.It’s not usually good practice to ask questions about the package specifics like salary or employee benefits during the early stages of an interview, as it can look like all you’re after is money or holiday pay. But it’s perfectly fine to ask questions about the responsibilities, specifics of the job such as which software or system they use and who you’ll be working with.Here’s some example questions about the role you might want to swipe and adapt:Is this a new position? If not, why did the person before me leave this role?What are the most important qualities for someone to excel in this role?What does a typical day or week look like for the person in this position?What are the challenges of this position?What have past employees done to succeed in this position?What process/method does the company use to ensure accuracy?What enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems do you use?Will the role involve presenting financial reports to senior management or stakeholders?The Company / CultureEven if you’ve done thorough research on the company, the person hiring you or your potential line manager and think you’re up to speed on the financial news and landscape for this industry, it’s always a good idea to check your assumptions and hear first hand.This will show you whether the business is headed in a positive direction you want to be a part of plus what opportunities might come your way further down the line in this role.It will also help you determine what it’s like to work for them, and the structure and atmosphere within the business – all important factors that go beyond the role and package and help ensure you’re a happy employee if you’re offered the job and take the position.Make a list of any questions about the business and culture that you’d like to know.Here’s some example questions about the role you might want to swipe and adapt:Where do you think the company is headed in the next 5 years?Who do you consider your top competitor, and why?What are the biggest financial opportunities facing the company right now?What’s the biggest threat to the financial standing of the business right now? Do you see this changing in the next 6-12 months?How is the business adapting to the economy and interest rates?How would you describe the company’s culture?Does the business support staff CPD and vocational qualifications?What do you like most about working for this company?Is there anything we haven’t covered that you think is important to know about working here?The next stepsThis might not be necessary, as some interviewers will tell you anyway, but it’s a great idea to find out what the next steps of the interview process are and when you can expect to hear from them.These questions can be fairly generic, so here’s a couple of examples you can use:What are the next steps in the interview process?How do I compare to other people you’ve interviewed so far?What’s your timeline for making a decision?When can I expect to hear back from you?You may not get the chance to ask all of these in the first round, but having them prepared and on a printed list in front of you at the interview will help you check off what has been covered and make sure you not only show you’re interested in the position and company but that you’re ensuring it’s a good fit for you too. You can always go back to your list should you move to the second or third stages as well.I know from my own experience having asked interesting questions at the end of an interview has helped me secure the job. So help yourself stand out from other candidates who may have the same qualifications and skills and nail the “any questions?” part of your interview by being prepared and ready to ask about the role, the company and culture and the next steps in the process.
How open banking is set to make accountants’ lives easierPosted 05/15/2017 by Jesse Onslow Norton & filed under Accountancy resources.Chasing clients for financial data can be one of the most frustrating tasks for accountants and bookkeepers.In the era of smartphones and cloud services, it can seem crazy to have to hound clients for paper bank statements or to manually enter data into spreadsheets. Fortunately, the European Union has approved a new directive to take the legwork out of managing client data.In November 2015, EU lawmakers passed the Second Payment Services Directive (PSD2), which asks banks to open up their data and infrastructure to third-party firms. The rules will introduce two new players into the world of financial services: account information service providers and payment information service providers. The former will be able to access and analyse bank account details, while the latter will be responsible for initiating payments on behalf of consumers.Welcome to the third partyIn practice, this means that tech companies and ecommerce merchants, such as Facebook and Amazon, could soon be providing personalised financial advice and money transfer services to consumers. All EU member states — even the soon-to-depart UK — must ensure the directive has been written into their national laws by 13 January 2018. Once they have, the finance sector will get a lot more competitive.“PSD2 is set to unleash a transformation in how financial services organisations view themselves, and each other by providing a legislative mandate for more open data and an increased open data interchange between financial services organisations,” says Farida Rahman-Wright, professional standards manager at AAT.A full finance transformationGiving third-party providers access to banking information isn’t as simple as asking a customer to tick a box or sign on the dotted line. One of the major challenges for information sharing schemes is that over the last 40 years each financial institution has developed its own unique way of storing data. These legacy systems may store financial information completely differently to each, making it very difficult for data to be used comparatively or shared conveniently.To make financial information more accessible, PSD2 mandates that banks must create application programming interfaces (APIs). APIs establish a shared language for different computer systems to talk to each other. Using APIs software developers can create apps and websites that access the financial information of users (with their permission, of course) and use it to provide services such as cash flow forecasting, bookkeeping or expense management.At the moment not many banks have made publically accessible APIs, the UK government is eager to encourage their creation. In September 2015, the Open Banking Working Group, a collective of UK banking and technology firms, was formed at the request of the Treasury and tasked with the creation of an open banking standard. In its resulting framework, the group said that there would be a fully-operational data market in the UK’s banking sector by the first quarter of 2019 — just in time for PSD2. The advent of open banking will lead to more streamlined and automated accounting software. Rest assured: the days of manual data entry are numbered.“Banking data is the source data to any accounting or bookkeeping work,” says Paul Bulpitt, head of accounting at software firm Xero. “Having open access saves the client from receiving numerous requests for the information from the accountant, and saves the accountant and the client the time spent manually inputting information from bank statements.”Spurring healthy competitionPSD2 is not the only piece of legislation asking banks to open up their data vaults and dispense information to third parties. Last August, the UK’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) released a report following its investigation into the retail banking sector. The document concluded that there isn’t enough competition in the country’s banking market, with new entrants struggling to get a foothold in the face of big bank monopolies. To remedy this, the CMA issued a series of reforms, one of which mandates that banks implement open banking and data sharing by early 2018.“Open Banking will make a transformational change to banking for personal customers and small businesses,” says Alasdair Smith, chairman of the retail banking investigation. “For the first time innovative and secure apps will provide personalised services and information to cover all financial needs in one place, and make it easy for people to find out what bank account is best for them.”In just a matter of years, bank customers in the UK will have a wealth of new options for accessing their financial information. This is an exciting proposition for individuals hoping to manage their money more effectively, but it’s a life-changing shift for the accounting industry.
Tax hero: I identified crucial tax breaks for my client’s business, helping them growPosted 05/15/2017 by Nicola Smith & filed under Inspiring stories.After founding his own accounting practice in York in 2000, Peter Atkinson was an early convert to cloud accounting as the way to help clients develop their businesses and grow.Atkinson, who runs Atkinsons Chartered Accountants with his son, Chris, and a team of seven, was one of the first firms in the north of England to embrace cloud technology through Xero accounting software.“The writing was on the wall,” he said. “Effectively it changes the way that we do accounting and our relationship with clients.”Atkinson decided early on that he wanted his firm to take more dynamic approach to dealing with clients, rather than following the more traditional route of bringing clients financial records up to date at the end of the year.“With cloud accounting you are up-to-date all of the time,” he said. “You’re always up to date with knowing how the business is doing because of the way the accounting system works and we’ve got the same access as the clients to those records and results,” Atkinson added.“You can say to the clients we know how you are doing but let’s see if we can improve it… it’s much more dynamic and you’re very much working as part of their team, in partnership with them to drive it forward.”Having access to the same data and accounting systems as their clients meant that “we can help make their businesses grow and it leaves the entrepreneur free to do what they are good at which is the front-facing stuff,” he argued.“We can help them to spot opportunities and capitalise on the good things.”Since launching his own practice, Atkinson has always been concerned that traditional methods of historical accounting reports are as useful to clients as “an ashtray on a motorbike.”“The day to day stuff is what is really important,” he said. “We wanted to help [clients] run the business rather than just produce this historical piece of information which was not much good to anyone,” he said.“Cloud accounting is about management information, it’s about producing real important key performance indicators for the business and bringing to the fore the sort [of] things that businesses need to improve things.”The real-time accounting system helps Atkinson offer strategic business advice. “You’re almost like a finance director for them. It leads into the provision of value added services.”One client who benefitted from Atkinson’s more hands-on approach is Rana Harvey, the founder of the Monster Group, an online retail business near York that supplies customers worldwide with products including catering equipment, weighing scales and retail display equipment.Harvey’s experience with Atkinsons features in Inspirational Accountants, a book by Steve Pipe.As a promising local businesswoman, Harvey took part in the Goldman Sachs 10, 000 Small Businesses Programme where she realised that a good accountant was essential to business growth, prompting her to hire Atkinson’s services.Atkinson first sat down with her to identify her business needs. He discovered that she had opted for the more traditional route of running the business and catching up on financial information afterwards.“[Rana] had a really good handle on a lot of the metrics of the business and key things that drive it, but not a full picture. By moving into the cloud we were able to give her a better picture of how the business was performing… which really helped her to drive the business forward,” he said.“We looked at where she was first of all and then we formulated a plan to say ‘we can move you to where you want to be on the cloud’. We pointed out the benefits about more up to date, better and dynamic information in terms of how the business was performing,” he said.“And she grasped that straight away because it was something that she recognised the need for… She’s a very dynamic person who wants to grow the business quickly and this helped her to do it.”The positive results of switching to cloud accounting were quickly apparent for Harvey’s business, allowing her to give high quality information to her financial supporters, boosting their confidence.“She got better information so she could highlight products and processes that she was making real money on,” said Atkinson. “It helped give her sustained growth, better cash flow, and then really cemented into her plans the sort of rigour needed to underpin it.”Making full use of tax breaks was also key to Atkinson’s strategy for helping the Monster Group to grow. With a warehouse full of goods, Harvey qualified for an embedded plant and machinery allowance that was often missed by regular accountants.Her research and development role also made her eligible for certain incentives.Atkinson said a holistic approach underpinned his work with clients. “We’re going to help you to grow and develop your business but you’ve got to think about your own personal balance sheet first,” he said.“That’s equally key really – saying where does the business want to be and how do we get it there but also where do you want to go in terms of your personal balance sheet… in terms of how to extract properly, how to build your wealth in terms of investments, pensions, or in property,” he said.“It’s very much a two-pronged approach to say we can help to build the business but we can also help to build your wealth as part of that profile.”In Harvey’s case, Atkinson’s efforts not only helped her Monster Group to grow, but allowed her to buy her dream family home and car.Atkinson has also recently reaped the benefits of embracing cloud technology. In early May he signed a merger with BHP, another Yorkshire accountancy firm.He believes the merger will help his business develop more success stories.“It’s just great news in terms of the staff and the clients because there is no real change but an opportunity to work with bigger and better clients and add to the resource pool using the good offices of BHP,” he said.
Needs an accountant: DeLoreanPosted 05/12/2017 by Mark Rowland & filed under News.John DeLorean’s dream car cost him his business and his reputation. That’s heavy, Doc.In an airport hotel room in Los Angeles on 19 October 1982, John DeLorean sold his soul to save his business. He’d just been provided with 27kg of cocaine – enough to raise the $24m he needed to save DeLorean Motor Company (DMC), the passion project he started in 1975.“It’s better than gold,” he said. Then the FBI moved in. DeLorean had been caught in a sting. His contact, James Hoff man, was an FBI informant. The hotel room was bugged, and the entire deal was filmed. DeLorean was arrested for drug trafficking. DeLorean’s rise and fall is notorious in the motor industry.Starting out as an engineer, he made his name at General Motors, designing the Pontiac GTO, one of the most popular cars of the 1960s. He was quickly promoted to head of North American operations. He also became heavily involved in the 1960s counterculture. He divorced his second wife and started dating celebrities such as Raquel Welch and Ursula Andress. By 1972, he was dating a young model named Cristina Ferrare, had changed his wardrobe and had dabbled with plastic surgery.By 1973, General Motors was fed up with his antics and DeLorean left the company. After a few years of dabbling in real estate investment, DeLorean decided to follow his dream and start his own motor company. A chunk of the $175m needed to start the business came from investors such as celebrities Sammy Davis Jr and Johnny Carson.The bulk of the investment, however, came from the British government, which gave DeLorean $156m in grants and loans in return for locating the DMC factory in Northern Ireland. The factory exclusively produced the DMC-12, which, with its distinctive gull-wing doors and stainless-steel finish, eventually became one of the most iconic cars ever, thanks to its role as the time machine in 1985’s Back to the Future.DeLorean, confident of his success, lived the high life, splitting his time between his $7.5m New York duplex, a $3.5m estate in New Jersey, and a $4m California ranch. But in the future lay trouble. Bad budgeting meant the DMC-12 went on the market in 1981 with a prohibitively high price tag, at $26,000 (about $10,000 more than a Corvette, and about $20,000 more than the average car). The market was competitive and the US economy was in recession.Hardly anybody was interested in the DMC-12. In October 1982, the British government, realising its investment was a bust, ordered the DMC factory to be shut down. DeLorean would do anything to keep his business afloat – even take a call from James Hoffman. DeLorean was eventually acquitted of drug trafficking, after the sting was found to be entrapment.But accusations of fraud plagued him until his death in 2005. The car’s then futuristic look, and DeLorean’s outlaw status, meant that, for Back to the Future co-writer Bob Gale, it was the perfect choice of time machine. DeLorean himself was thrilled with the filmmakers’ choice, but they lived to regret it.“As cool as it looks on film, it’s by no means a performance car,” recalled Gale. “It broke down a lot, and little things on the car would break during a scene, and we’d have to wait for the FX guys to repair it.”This piece was first published in Accounting Technician magazine. AAT members can login to the archive to read more of the May/June issue with great reads on tax experiments from around the world and blockchain technology.
Tax hero: I saved a family wine business in South Africa from bankruptcyPosted 05/12/2017 by Nicola Smith & filed under Inspiring stories. It was a chance encounter with an accountant in a Nairobi desert that saved the Rustenberg family wine business in South Africa from bankruptcy.The story of how Coenie Middel travelled 1,600 km to restructure the failing farm and vineyard is told in Inspirational Accountants, a book by Steve Pipe.In an interview, Middel, who runs a ten partner accountancy practice with a team of 150, based out of Centurion in South Africa, described how it was one of the most fulfilling tasks he had ever taken on as an accountant.Not only did he save the business within two years to make it one of the most successful wine exporters in South Africa, but he helped to persuade the distressed owners, the Barlow family, not to throw in the towel when the going was tough.Middel’s passion for creating business began in childhood when he drew inspiration from his entrepreneur parents.“I knew that becoming an auditor and accountant, the biggest contribution that I could make would be to make businesses better and to get them to grow,” he said. “Through that growth I would do a lot of charity by the fact that people would have jobs.”He met Simon Barlow, the owner of Rustenberg Wines, a family-run wine estate in the Stellenbosch region, while on a group road trip through the Namibian desert.After the two men hit it off, Barlow asked Middel to look through the farm accounts as the business, which had been in the family since 1941, and that he had personally run since 1987, was struggling.After Barlow had taken control of the farm he spent the next 20 years bringing the business up to date, investing more than £10 million building a new winery and importing modern, virus-free grape varieties.But he left much of the running of the farm to a management team.“He came from the kind of environment where his father was a rich guy and everything was done by management and you had boards and you had people that were advisers,” said Middel.“They [managers] said ‘look we have problems in the financial field’, they had a lot of debt, it was tough times in the wine industry and they had been trying to sell the land. I immediately realised in the first meeting that the management was a problem,” he said.The estate was making losses of about £500,000 a year, and had bank loans in excess of £3.5 million.“They were on the verge of bankruptcy. The winery was full of wine that was not sold. The harvest would come and they would bottle it and sell but they didn’t sell enough. The management were paying themselves exorbitant amounts of money,” said Middel.The Barlows were devastated and angry with themselves to learn that their business was on the brink of collapse, they were about to lose their family fortune, and that the bank was on the verge of foreclosure.They called their son, Murray, back from Australia, where he was doing a wine course, and were ready to cut their losses and give up.Middel’s first major job was to convince them that the business could be saved.“I realised that I had to help these people and I started working with the owner’s wife, Rozanne Barlow. She was a strong woman and I said to her, listen, we must work with the men and convince them that we can turn this ship around,” he said.“So I involved the whole family and I started chipping away and made them believe that they could change things around.”Middel worked out a plan where much of the major restructuring was carried out in the first year.He spent time winning back the confidence of the bank, setting achievement milestones and giving the bankers constant feedback on progress.First of all he cut back on unnecessary staff, saving 145 jobs by getting rid of some senior management positions and reducing the salary bill by about 50%.Middel also reduced inventory holdings by restricting production and discounting slow-moving stock.He then took a more considered approach to taxation, with better budget forecasting for different business units and making use of tax advantages in foreign jurisdictions that would reflect the fact that 80-90% of Rustenberg wines were exported.In addition, he encouraged the Barlows to rent out unused grazing facilities, buildings and houses, generating £80,000, and also using the property for film shoots, which earned a further £40,000.“We originally took the low-hanging fruit and so even though we cut costs to all operations, we made sure that we were spending enough money on marketing,” he said.Within the first 12 months of his action plan, Middel had reduced the estate’s overall costs by 32%.“It is now one of most successful wineries in South Africa, with more than 90% of the wine being exported, and they bank no debt whatsoever,” he said. “The family has regained control and taken ownership of what belongs to them and it’s making some of the top wines.”Middel admits that one of the biggest challenges of the job was to transform the family’s despondency into a determination to get the business back on its feet.“When it came down to the fact that they could lose everything it created a lot of tension,” he said.“I had to not only provide financial advice but also work with the wife, work with the husband, and get everyone on board. That was for me extremely interesting because that is not something as an accountant that I am trained to do,” Middel added.“I spent many days with them in their kitchen, eating supper with them and talking to the wife on her own and then to the husband and then to the son.”After initially despairing at the state of his family business, Murray Barlow was last year crowned new winemaker of the year and is now the farm’s “biggest evangelist”, said Middel, who remains a firm family friend.“It has become a real family business,” he said. “It’s thriving.”
People power – ensuring future growth with finance apprenticesPosted 05/11/2017 by Mark Blayney Stuart & filed under Employers, Run your business. Hiring a finance apprentice is not just a business decision – it’s a very human story too, as Damian Evans explains to Mark Blayney Stuart.EvansEntwistle is a practice of Chartered Management Accountants based in Penarth, South Wales. Established in 2004, the company offers accounting, tax, payroll, corporate finance and consulting services in public, private and not-for-profit sectors.You’ve taken on five finance apprentices in recent years – tell us some of their stories‘One of our apprentices came to us straight out of university – he walked into the office with a CV and was looking for a role. I really admired that go-getting approach: he wasn’t going to sit around and wait for a job, he went out and found it. Over three years, he’s developed exceptionally well – he is studying alongside work. We provide the training package and on-the-job training, and he’s becoming an excellent accountant.’What would you say is the key benefit of apprentices?‘Flexibility. For the company, you know you’re taking on someone who’s keen to learn, has an aptitude for work and doesn’t come with preconceived notions of how the work should be done. They’re flexible in terms of how they’ll fit into your company culture.’ For the apprentice, too, there are advantages – ‘you can try the role out and ensure that this is where you want to take your long-term career. You’re not committed to this particular business if you decide it’s not working out further down the line.’ The experience of apprentices is on the whole extremely positive, Damian says; ‘there have been a few mixed results along the way, but those positives vastly outweigh the negatives.’Do you have some particular innovative approaches to how you hire finance apprentices?‘When we offer a training contract, we say – you don’t have to start training straightaway, as many other companies will make their apprentices do.’ Instead, Damian offers a six-month contract before training starts. ‘Other firms will make people commit to studying from the start, but this adds pressure from day one. Instead, we say – we will pay your fees, you can study at the right pace, and our investment as a business is secure because the individual agrees to pay the fees back if they leave within two years.’ What this generates in practice is more loyalty – ‘the apprentice is likely to stay with you.’The investment is sound because the cost of training someone is less than it would be to employ someone already qualified. But for Damian this is not just a numbers game. ‘If I take on someone who is already qualified, they might come in with particular ways of doing things. With an apprentice, on the other hand, you get the opportunity to give them a good training package and environment, whilst knowing that they will fit in with the company ethos and mould to your way of doing things.’How does the apprentice know it’s the right path for them?‘There’s a pressure on young people to focus on a career as soon as they leave education,’ Damian says, ‘but for many it can help to think about what you want from life first and be sure that you’re going into the right profession.’ Apprenticeships help you do that. ‘One of our apprentices decided after being with us for a while that she wanted a complete career change and left to be a midwife. And somebody else has realised it is not what he expected it would be. There are many stages to preparing accounts, and you have to understand the building blocks – purchase ledger, payroll, bookkeeping, preparing tax returns – it’s a wide-ranging role.’ If you accept that, you’ll do well, Damian says, but he compares the job to that of a surgeon – you start by helping other doctors and learning the trade by experience.Are there any skills gaps with your apprentices?‘IT is perhaps the area where I’m surprised at knowledge gaps,’ says Damian. He’s keen to emphasise how positive the apprentice system is – ‘we wouldn’t take so many on if it didn’t work for us.’ But accountants need to be analysts these days, Damian argues; ‘gone are the days of doing everything on paper. It’s about understanding the numbers and working quickly with the data.’ This is what makes you competitive – ‘the less time you spend on a project, the lower fees you can offer and so both company and customer are happier. Accountants who aren’t so tech savvy might spend twice as long on a project.’And is taking on apprentices a way of boosting talent pipelines?Talent flow is a problem in many professional services industries at the moment, because during the recession, fewer accountants and solicitors were trained and employed. Now that the economy is recovering, there’s an insufficient supply of talent. ‘Apprenticeships are a long-term investment,’ Damian says. ‘At some point, they will become fee earners – so although there are costs involved in taking on an apprentice, there is a downstream reward to the company because you will generate better fees for the business longer-term.’Any industry taking on apprentices will experience similar. ‘If you take on an engineering apprentice, at the end of three years you have someone fully qualified. It will cost you less than employing someone fully qualified from day one, and you also have someone who understands your culture. Taking on apprentices is a win-win solution.’Tips for taking on apprenticesBe approachable. Potential apprentices will come to you with CVs and experience if you demonstrate that you are in the market for new people.See the cost of finance apprentices as an investment. Long-term, you will save money on employing someone already qualified, and they will more readily fit the ethos and working practices of your company.Apprentices are a vital part of the talent pipeline. They are the next generation of skilled workers.
Tax hero: I helped my client become financially secure enough to adopt a babyPosted 05/11/2017 by Nicola Smith & filed under Inspiring stories.In 2013, Gavin Esberger was at a low ebb.His painting and decorating business, GME, was failing, threatening not only his ambition to successfully run his own company, but his dream to have a family.Esberger and his wife Nikki were desperate to adopt a child, but were not in a financial position to do so.Disillusioned, and on the brink of walking away from his own firm and returning to work for a former employer, Esberger and his business partner went to Phil Ellerby from Northern Accountants in Yorkshire for help.Within just two years, with careful accounting and strategic advice, Ellerby managed to turn GME around to the point where the Esbergers could afford a big enough house and be financially secure enough to adopt their first baby, George.The heart-warming tale is just one of 62 case studies in The World’s Most Inspiring Accountants, a collection by Steve Pipe, Susan Clegg and Shane Lukas, which is dedicated to documenting how accountants are uniquely placed to improve not only their clients businesses but their quality of life.In an interview, Pipe, a chartered accountant and trainer, said he was inspired to research and write the book because he wanted to tackle the “crisis of confidence” that constantly undermined the accountancy industry.“I’ve always had this belief that accountants do something really worthwhile and can make a profound difference,” he said.“We do not believe in ourselves sufficiently, we do not believe in the value that we bring,” he added.“Consequently at a dinner party when somebody says ‘what do you do?’ we say ‘I’m an accountant’ and we hope they haven’t noticed. We try to move the conversation on for fear that they will tar us with all those Monty Python brushes.”Pipe decided that the best way to tackle this lack of belief in the positive power of accountancy was to gather a “body of evidence” as a starting point for accountants to feel proud and understand their value.“It is a noble profession, we are changing people’s lives. Using our skills with numbers as accountants we are making a profound difference,” he said.In the Esbergers’ case, their accountant Phil Ellerby’s help manifested itself in two major ways.Firstly, he saved the business from collapse, transforming it into one of the most successful painting and decorating companies in Yorkshire.“They simply lacked clarity of vision and solid structured advice on how to get to their end goal,” Ellerby explains in the book.He began by completing a personal balance sheet for them, helping to articulate their personal goals, looking at their incomes, personal wealth, work life balance and retirement plans. Then he mapped their business goals to deliver their personal goals.As a result, between 2012 and 2014 the business increased turnover by 99% and net profit by 81%.Ellerby helped the businessmen to shift their priorities into new markets, particularly repaints in the housing, retail and commercial sectors, creating a strategic marketing plan for them.“They have grown from a small company to a medium-sized company,” said Ellerby in the case study. “The perception in the market is that they are one of the big boys..they are on the road to being recognised as one of the top three painting and decorating companies in Yorkshire.”The success of the business allowed Esberger and his wife to forge ahead with their adoption plans, but they were almost derailed by an unexpected twist just one week before being granted custody of a baby.Someone tried to blackmail the company, threatening to report VAT fraud and tax evasion, claims which were completely fabricated.The blackmailer took the allegations to the adoption agency, who then launched an urgent investigation into their finances. Northern Accountants were called to an emergency meeting, but they were able to prove that the complaints were unfounded.“The end result was that the adoption went through, the accountant became the godparent to baby George and Gav and his wife were deliriously happy,” said Pipe.“Also, wonderfully, a little bit further down the line after many years of trying, Gav and his wife naturally had a second child,” he added.“Phil [Ellerby] has told me that ‘I don’t think I will ever do anything more important in my career than what we did for Gav and his wife. That family exists because as an accountant I was able to help’.”It’s stories like the Esbergers, or others like family business owner, Chris Holt, also from Yorkshire, whose accountant remodelled his events management company so well that he was able to build his dream villa on a Greek island, that Pipe believes the industry needs to hear.“If you can take someone who is feeling scared witless at the beginning and turn them into someone who feels that a weight has been lifted off their shoulders, that they are able to dream big again, and they are calm, confident and happy, then that emotional contribution is profoundly valuable,” he said.“Most of the difference that we are able to make comes from using our core skills with numbers,” he said. “I really don’t think that the accounting profession has ever woken up to or been made aware of the contribution that it can make.”Realising their full potential is also key to an accountants’ professional success, argued Pipe. Too many accountants undervalued their own skills and sold themselves short.“Most accountants do not earn enough money. They work stupidly hard for stupidly little, here in the UK at least,” he said.“I am passionate about the profession, about helping accountants understand their value, be more valuable, and then helping accountants use the value that they contribute to others to earn a better and fairer living for themselves.”