Why changing careers has never been easier

Changing careers is never easy. But as AAT member Linda Fleet shows, going from supermarket checkout to studying accountancy is not as big a leap as you might think.

Statistics show the average person has 10 to 14 jobs in their lifetime and three or four career changes. There are many reasons why people seek to have change careers. For some, it’s because they want a chance to do something completely different, others may want a change of pace or circumstances, and for others greater job satisfaction.

And as a recent thread on AAT’s Facebook page showed, people turn to AAT from all sorts of backgrounds, be it personal training, waitressing or riding racehorses for a living. And with initiatives like Adult Learners Week (12-18 May) still to come this year, there has never been a better time to re-train.

Linda Fleet is one of those people. She worked for 13 years as a checkout supervisor at Asda. After reaching the milestone of turning 50, Linda thought it was time for a change and felt inspired to pursue a new career path. She visited her local college and decided to sign up for the AAT Accounting Qualification.

‘At first I studied full time but after doing six weeks work experience during the course, the accountancy practice asked me to stay on permanently,’ she explains. ‘Retraining for a new career over the age of 50 was a daunting experience and I had worried about getting a job at my age. I was so pleased that I wouldn’t even need to start searching once I had completed the qualification.’

After working at the practice for 10 years, Linda took the brave step of branching out alone. At the age of 63, she launched Office Solutions, her own practice in management accounting, with several clients joining her from her previous employer. Two years on, Linda now works two days a week on a contract basis for one company and the other days are taken up with various clients.

Linda continues: ‘I had initially intended to work four days a week but I have so much on that I often work weekends and evenings too! The flexibility in terms of hours and time is fantastic and despite being at an age when most people retire, I will keep going as long as possible. I think the older generation has a lot to offer in terms of skills and experience and the AAT qualification definitely gave me the confidence to go it alone.’

Linda is not alone in creating her own career opportunities by retraining for a new qualification. 5.5% of students training with AAT, the UK’s leading provider of vocational accounting qualifications, are over the age of 50.

The idea of studying can often be dismissed by an older generation, who may assume learning is only for the young. However, retraining for a new career is becoming an increasingly realistic option for older people, as it equips them with new skills to make them more employable and can provide the opportunity to launch their own business.

More information on Adult Learners Week is available on its official website.

Plugging the skills gap in Scotland

Vocational training is sitting high on the news agenda thanks to National Apprenticeship Week. Jacqui Hepburn, Director of Alliance of Sector Skills Councils in Scotland, offers a glimpse of what is being done north of the border to plug the skills gap

Our recent Scottish Sector Profile report looked at the profile of 24 sectors of the economy (Labour Market Intelligence reports), ranging from the creative industries to financial services and engineering to healthcare.

It also examined the impact of the economic downturn on employment and skills in these sectors, and the findings were generally positive, demonstrating a fall in the level of skills gaps in Scotland’s workforce. There are however some sectors that are still experiencing a gap, such as food and drink; finance, accounting and financial services, and the retail sectors.

Employers have had a difficult time ensuring skills, and the development of their workforce, remain a top priority against a background of recession and public sector spending cuts. The delivery of a skilled workforce has never been more relevant, ensuring that we are able to deliver employees equipped with the necessary skills to deliver sustainable economic growth.

Reinforcing the importance of skills, the Scottish Government has pledged to deliver 25,000 modern apprenticeship places a year for the next five years, giving those involved the vocational training that’s relevant to their employment. And this encapsulates not just traditional sectors such as construction, but also accounting and the excellent work being undertaken by AAT.

The Scottish Government has also committed to the creation of graduate apprenticeships – university-level apprenticeships that will enable new links between business, students and universities, allowing students to work and earn as they study and improving work-focused skills alongside flexible higher level study.

Many people prefer a vocational route into accounting, and apprenticeships enable employers to tap in to a talent pool of professionals who choose not to take the academic route.  Such modern apprenticeships give people the opportunity to work and learn at the same time, while helping employers get the best from their staff through vocational training and long-term support.

By being able to understand the skills requirements of the workforce, both today and in the future, Alliance Scotland is able to work with schools, universities, colleges and training providers to ensure there is the right supply of skills to meet the demand required in key sectors and plug the skills gap.

This ensures that skills funding is properly targeted at meeting employer needs, as well as ensuring those that are unemployed have the right skills to get them back into employment, especially important in the current cash-constrained economic climate. And we work closely with the Scottish government and Scottish parliament to ensure that this demand-led system is being delivered.

The importance of delivering a skilled workforce cannot be underestimated if we are to continue our recovery from recession and deliver sustainable economic growth, and it is imperative that the right skills are available to employers in the right place, at the right time and in the right numbers.

For more information on apprenticeships in Scotland, visit the Skills Development Scotland website or contact the AAT account management team.

AAT apprentice: you’re hired

Sophie Dobbins has been an apprentice at AAT for five months. Here she talks about her decision to apply for an apprenticeship, and describes what she has learnt already

I was struggling a little with my A levels when I was at college and I’d lost motivation. I was looking for advice on other career paths but it was hard to know where to look.

Naturally a lot of my friends were going to university, but I couldn’t think of a subject I wanted to learn that thoroughly for three years and I didn’t want to feel burdened by debt hanging over my head once I’d graduated.

I’d heard about apprenticeships opportunities not through my college, but through my youth club, and I was drawn to the idea of working and training at the same time.

When AAT came to my college to talk about their apprenticeship programme I knew little about them. However it was great to hear about an apprenticeship route into a profession, rather than a trade based occupation. I also knew it would be beneficial to train and work as well as getting an NVQ in Business Administration under my belt.

The interview process wasn’t easy and I had to take part in a group interview, individual interview as well as doing a maths, English and psychometric test. It was daunting but I understand why employers need robust interview processes in place and it also allowed me to learn more about the organisation.  AAT is a membership body with a strong customer focus sitting at the core of what they do and I was intrigued to learn more.

I’ve been an apprentice for five months and I’ve learnt so much from being in a busy working environment. I’ve been able to experience working in different teams such as marketing, IT and finance. It’s been a great learning curve for me to know what areas of work I like and am good at, as well as getting a firmer understanding of areas of work which don’t suit my skill set. I’ve already got direction and have loved working in marketing and communication.

It’s a huge benefit to directly apply the knowledge I’m gaining from my NVQ to the work I do in the office. It means I’m continually developing and building up confidence and can add more value as my apprenticeship progresses.

I would be lying if I said it was all plain sailing. Sometimes I can feel a little overwhelmed as it can be hard studying and working at the same time. I do have a mentor at AAT that I see a couple of times a month. I also have an assessor from my training provider Kaplan who I meet every three weeks and my assessor helps me with study support as well as getting me prepared for the end of year exam.

I’ll never regret my choice to do an apprenticeship. I’m lucky to be in work. I’m reminded all the time how bleak the situation is with youth unemployment at an all-time high. There are so many graduates that are looking for work that I feel an apprenticeship is a good alternative option for young people unsure what to do or what career they want to go into.

It’s time to raise the status of apprenticeships

Getting an apprenticeship with Rolls Royce is as competitive as trying to get into Oxbridge. At the start of National Apprenticeship Week 2012, AAT Chief Executive Jane Scott Paul asks: isn’t it time snobbery over apprenticeships was put to bed?

The vast changes in the education landscape are making the headlines and naturally causing a lot of passionate debate. Couple the latest depressing unemployment figures with youth unemployment at its highest since records began, and it is not surprising that education and skills are top of the political agenda.

Vocational qualifications have under come under scrutiny, with Professor Alison Wolf’s review of vocational qualifications last year and the recent news from Michael Gove that thousands of vocational qualifications will be cut from school league tables.

Apprenticeships, too, are in the spotlight in this debate. Are apprenticeships worthwhile? Are they adding value? Have apprenticeship numbers fallen or risen since 2011? Are short training courses being packaged cynically as apprenticeships to attract funding and to meet targets?  We need to spare a thought for school-leavers and their parents, trying to make decisions in the face of confusing and contradictory messages.

It is right to scrutinise apprenticeships rigorously to ensure that they offer a high quality alternative to university. But some of the commentary demonstrates a snobbery about apprenticeships which is out of date and needs to be challenged. Changing these long-held perceptions will take time.

The reality is that the laudable drive to increase participation in higher education has led to young people embarking on a university experience without taking a long hard look at whether it is the right choice for them. Young people need to consider the risk that university may be a costly mistake. Employment and earning prospects vary greatly by university and by course.

The rise in tuition fees appears to have led to a fall in applications for university. While many worry that the drop in university application numbers this year will lead to a less skilled workforce, I don’t think this will be the case. The best apprenticeships offer a viable alternative to bridge any skills gap in careers such as engineering, technology, manufacturing, IT, finance and accountancy. Getting an apprenticeship with Rolls Royce is as competitive as trying to get into Oxbridge.

The apprenticeship route is well worth exploring, and provides the chance to earn while you learn, to learn by doing and to gain hands-on practical work experience along the way.

We have seen first-hand how well apprenticeships work in the finance sector with all sizes and types of business, and so this year we decided to practice what we preach and introduced our own apprenticeship programme.

We invested time at the beginning to recruit the right school-leavers with the right characteristics and attitudes. We have been impressed by the enthusiasm and commitment of our apprentices who are adding real value at AAT. We are also pleased to be creating employment, choices and opportunities for young people at a time when they face unprecedented levels of unemployment and uncertainty.

So while many are still sceptical about apprenticeships and who they benefit, all I can say is that now, we urgently need to offer more choice to young people as well as better careers guidance. I hope with time we can raise the status of apprenticeships and demonstrate that they offer a good stepping stone into worthwhile careers.

Learn more about training as an AAT apprentice – register for our free webinar

Ask AAT staff about apprenticeships in our Facebook Q&A

AAT apprentice Sophie Dobbins for The Huffington Post: “My Apprenticeship”

 

 

 

 

Apprenticeship scheme gets a straight A

If you’ve ever wondered ‘what is an apprenticeship?’ then there’s no better time to ask than right now. Here we highlight an impressive accountancy apprenticeship in Milton Keynes that’s setting youngsters on their way to the top

With National Apprenticeship Week barely a week away, there could not be a better time to talk apprenticeships.

Jane Scott-Paul, AAT’s Chief Executive, visited Bedford College’s Apprenticeship Academy last week to mark its partnership with Aspire Achieve Advance Ltd (3AAA) in bringing employers and apprentices together.

The result of the partnership has seen more than 40 new jobs created for aspiring accountancy professionals. The programme boasts a 100% pass rate for those who are on the 14-month accounting apprenticeship, which is endorsed by AAT.

Since opening in September last year, 3AAA has been working to engage with employers on the value of this new approach to apprenticeships. Impressively, the new jobs which have been created as a result of that groundwork are not vacancies that were being advertised. In fact, they were new posts where the recruitment team showed employers how their business could benefit from engaging a bright apprentice.

More information on 3AAA can be found on its website. More general information on Apprenticeships – and National Apprenticeship Week (which runs from 6-10 February) –  is available on the National Apprenticeship Service website.

Register for the free ‘Train as an AAT apprentice’ webinar on 10 February to learn more about AAT apprenticeships.

Salary survey: how are you doing?

As the global downturn continues, the subject of salaries has never been more pertinent. It’s a good time then to ask AAT members about what they earn and how satisfied they are with working in accountancy right now. Here’s what we found.

During last year few people will have avoided the effects of the global downturn – whether as an individual keeping a closer eye on their personal expenditure, or as an organisation wishing to maintain its position in a contracting economy.

With that in mind, AAT wanted to examine if its members had been affected by the recession and to what extent – asking about their salaries, job satisfaction, working hours and job security.

Members were surveyed across all levels – from students at the beginning of the qualification to fellow members with many years’ experience in the accountancy profession. Some of the results were as expected but others provided greater food for thought.

There are many reasons why people choose to study for a professional qualification – and increased earning potential would be high on the list. Three-quarters of students and 78% of full and fellow members feel obtaining the AAT Accounting Qualification has increased their potential earnings. This is reflected in the findings as the survey shows the average salary for level 2 students is £17,673 and almost doubles (£35,997) for fellow members.

Perhaps to be expected, there were real variations in salary depending on where you live in the country. The average starter salary (Level 2) is £13,030 in the North East and £23,440 for London. This rises to a 15k difference for fellow members living in the same regions.

More than half of respondents (53%) said they had benefitted from a salary increase during last year. The average increase was 8%, which was very favourable considering many organisations have implemented salary freezes. Unsurprisingly, salary increases varied in each sector with those in the private sector more likely to receive a pay rise than those working in public service.

The survey also covered AAT Members in Practice (MIPs) who are either self-employed (34%) or employed and running their own business alongside (40%). MIPs who are also employed on average spend less than 40% on their self-employed work. The majority of MIPs feel that the license has had a positive effect on their overall earning potential. However, just under a third felt their practice income had been affected adversely as a result of difficult economic conditions. Promisingly though, almost half feel that this year will bring about an increase in their practice fee income.

Members were asked if their working hours had increased during the recession. Almost a third of members said they now worked longer than their contracted hours. Those in larger companies had been hardest hit – 33% in companies with 250+ employees compared with 22% of those with 1-10 employees. A third of MIPs also said they had to increase their working hours as a result of the recession.

An uncertain employment market generally means less job security – but AAT members are bucking this trend. 74% said they felt very or quite secure in their current position. This reinforces the idea that accountancy is a recession-proof career, and actually well-trained finance staff are needed more than ever at a time where companies need to keep a greater eye on their budgets.

MIPs who are fully self-employed had the most job security at 90%. Interestingly, those MIPs who were employed and also undertake practice work said they felt their self-employment was more secure.

Despite difficult economic conditions, AAT members are very upbeat about their roles, with 70% saying they were very or quite satisfied in their current job. But levels for members undertaking practice work were even higher – 93% of fully self-employed MIPs and 90% of MIPs expressed satisfaction in their roles. Human resources expertise tells us that job satisfaction is more important to employees than a higher salary and so this is very encouraging to hear.

With unemployment at its highest since 1994, it would have been little surprise to have heard AAT members were struggling. But, the fact that our membership is feeling motivated and rewarded is a real testament to the value a professional body can bring.

You can download a free copy of the full salary survey on the AAT website now.

The modern CV

Two sides of A4 still works, but an example of a CV can include a PDF, website, social network profile, YouTube video or even an iPad app. Here are some of the best alternatives on offer.

Ten years ago, applying for a job involved laboriously scanning the job sections in newspapers, followed by hours spent perfecting your CV and posting copies of it out to dozens of businesses.

How things have changed. Now websites such as AAT Jobs, Jobsite and Monster enable you to upload your CV to the web, making your details and skills ‘searchable’ by prospective employers. Similarly, social network LinkedIn acts as a career-focused Facebook, while websites, blogs and Twitter streams can be used to showcase your profile.

Today, we’re not bound by the same job-hunting rules. Have you heard the story of Graeme Anthony? This forward-thinking graduate ditched his ho-hum CV in favour of a YouTube résumé to get a PR job. His introductory one-minute video linked to five other videos – ‘About me’, ‘Portfolio’, ‘Skills’, ‘Timeline’ and ‘Contact’ – to make an application that truly stood out. And, yes – he got the job. Here it is

You don’t need to go that far, of course. Here are three other options.

AAT Job Plan (AAT members only)

Avoid spending hours tweaking your CV and applications, then changing your mind and putting it all back how it used to be, by using AAT’s own online CV-building and application tracking service.

The modular system offers plenty of help with planning, writing and checking your CV, then follows it up with advice on the job hunt itself, as well as interview training and skills development.

There’s video content and practice material throughout, complete with hints from employers and recruiters. And, of course, it’s free to AAT members.

Interview Prep Questions (iPhone/iPad)

While most of the other apps here focus on finding a job, Interview Prep Questions hopes to help you get one.

What you get here is a series of digital flash cards with the sort of questions you might get asked in an interview. And the developer has baked in some classics (or clichés) that always seem to pop up in interviews, including: ‘What is your greatest strength?’ and ‘Tell me what you know about our company.’ Hit the ‘flip’ button on each question, and the virtual card will turn over to give you tips on how to answer them. The free version of the app features 50 questions.

Tweetjobs Accountancy & Finance (iPhone/iPad)

Tweetjobs leverages the power of social networking to connect recruiters and hiring managers with prospective candidates.

Head over to the App Store where there’s a range of industry-specific apps that will display relevant job tweets. Tweetjobs Accountancy & Finance integrates with high-profile agencies and clients in the accountancy and finance field and plugs you into a feed of the latest jobs. Twitter’s real-time updates mean that you could get tipped off about new jobs before anyone else.

Import your CV into Tweetjobs – you can fire it off by email as soon as you spot an opening.

Don’t forget you can also search accountancy jobs at AAT’s dedicated jobsite, AAT Jobs.

Don’t let a social network ruin your job prospects

Decided that a new job is high on your new year’s resolution list? Then make sure you don’t let embarrassing posts or photos on a social network ruin your chances.

You’ve spotted your dream job, updated your CV, fired off an application and…bingo! You’ve been invited to an interview.

You prep hard for the big day itself, researching every nook and cranny of your dream employer. You’re all set to land the job, right? Wrong. What about your online profile? Did you bother to check it? If you didn’t, then you could be in big trouble because there’s a strong chance that your prospective employer has been trawling social networking sites to find out what you’re really like.

The practice of employers running online background checks on prospective job candidates is one that has grown rapidly over the past few years. In 2006, a survey by CareerBuilder.com found that 11% of hiring managers used social networking sites to research potential candidates. Two years later, that figure stood at 22%. Today, the figure is forecast to be higher still.

And while once this ‘research’ might have entailed a simple trawl through Google to find incriminating evidence, many businesses are now employing specialist companies, such as California-based Social Intelligence Corp, to run comprehensive social media background checks on potential employees and, in some cases, existing employees.

It’s an incredibly contentious issue. A civil liberties debate is currently raging in the US after an applicant for a job in a prison was forced to divulge his Facebook login details during the interview so that a background check could be undertaken.

Social network benefits

So, should you clean up your Twitter feed, delete those YouTube videos of your debauched night out on the town and change your Facebook privacy settings right now? Not necessarily.

While unsavoury content posted on social networking sites could hinder your chances of getting a job, if you use these sites in the right way, it can strengthen your application. For instance, 36% of respondents to the CareerBuilder.com survey said that if a candidate’s social media profile page conveyed a professional image, it would help solidify their decision to hire them. And great references posted by others through channels such as LinkedIn would persuade 31% of hiring managers to give someone a job.

So the general rule of thumb is: do get former workmates to give you a glowing testimonial; join relevant industry or business networking groups on Facebook and LinkedIn; be careful about what you post on social media sites that can be openly accessed by other people; and if you’re worried about what other people might be saying about you, monitor your name through a service such as Google Alerts.

Looking for your next job in finance/accountancy? Check out AAT Jobs

How to videoconference

New technology now enables a global community to sit around the same virtual table. Yet many people still don’t know how to videoconference. Here’s the lowdown

Considering how telecommunications have evolved, the term ‘global village’ is just so last decade. It no longer feels as though we are in the same postcode as our overseas neighbours – it’s more that we are in the same room. What has brought us so close?

Among a range of contributing factors, videoconferencing is high on the list. The flexibility that it has brought to the business world cannot be underestimated. In Hollywood, for example, it has helped filmmakers such as Peter Jackson and James Cameron monitor the simultaneous efforts of crews in London, California and New Zealand in the course of putting mammoth blockbusters down on film.

But videoconferencing has more workaday applications. One of the most important ways in which it can facilitate business activity is by helping single parents return to work by enabling them to stay at home and care for their children while earning money as remote workers.

Moreover, videoconferencing opens up labour markets in isolated areas – as the technology develops, the need to commute to major population centres is reduced. That’s great news for accounting workers in the North Pennines or the Highlands of Scotland.

Another rich field for videoconferencing is e-learning. One of the UK pioneers is the South West Grid for Learning Trust, a charity formed by a consortium of 15 local education authorities. With a potential reach of 756,000 users – the majority of them students at schools in south-west England – the Grid has set up videoconferences with experts at museums around the UK, and even marine-life gurus in Australia.

Far from signalling the death of the field trip, the Grid hopes to provide students with a supplementary range of information they simply would not be able to access through occasional days out. As bodies such as the Grid trailblaze e-learning for the education sector, FE colleges teaching accountancy and other business skills are likely to follow suit.

How a positive attitude can lead to success

By adopting an optimistic thought process, such as a positive attitude, you can achieve great success and increase your happiness. Here’s how

Dwelling on negativity and comparing own failings to another’s successes leads to unhappiness, dissatisfaction and, for some, depression. Positive thinking facilitates better decision-making by enabling the brain to process information more clearly.

Developing your positive attitude:

  • Start the day positively – avoid negative media such as news and press articles. Build your focus. Listen to your favourite music to reassure and motivate.
  • Turn negativity into positivity – next time you have a negative thought, replace it with something positive. Remember: negative and positive thoughts cannot coexist within the mind at the same time.
  • Self-talk – think positive thoughts and say positive things as this can be done anytime, anywhere.
  • Positive reinforcement – surround yourself with upbeat people and create a list of the positive aspects in your life, including your achievements and future events you are looking forward to. Read the list whenever you need a mental boost.
  • Release negative energy – take regular exercise, a relaxing bath, engage in physical activity or something creative.
  • Read self-help books – they are packed with tips and cognitive tools on how to retrain your mind into positive thinking. Best ones include Feel The Fear And Do It Anyway (Susan Jeffers) and How To Stop Worrying And Start  Living (Dale Carnegie).
  • Altruism – helping others leaves you feeling positive. This can be something as simple as holding a door open.
  • Learn something new – variety is the spice of life, especially when it comes to developing new skills and gaining knowledge. Empower yourself by stimulating your mind and senses.